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Questions which involve the properties or applications of individual electronic components.

2 votes
2 answers
282 views

How much does a RF amplifier use of its input power?

I've been casually aware that signal gain can be added in "stages" but never really considered how that might actually work in practice. And it seems that some RF amplifiers really prefer to only "sam …
natevw - AF7TB's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
4k views

How to find or derive the maximum safe input power to a receiver?

A number of my RF devices have a specified safe maximum input power, for example: "The maximum RX power of HackRF One is -5 dBm. Exceeding -5 dBm can result in permanent damage!" source "If you look …
natevw - AF7TB's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
408 views

What will the *amplitudes* of mixer products be?

The key fact about mixers, which iirc is even part of the FCC amateur radio exam(s) in the USA, is that they output "the sum and difference" of the input frequencies. And iiuc in practice it's usually …
natevw - AF7TB's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
115 views

Does a filter or inductor's power rating matter in its passband, or only in the attenuated f...

I would like to build a high-pass filter that would block reception of signals from the United States' FM broadcast range (88–108 MHz) while still allowing me to transmit VHF ham signals (around 146 M …
natevw - AF7TB's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
5k views

Why does "high SWR" damage transmitters, instead of "impedance mismatch"?

In the audio realm, where cable lengths are insignificant compared to the signal wavelength, I would understand an impedance mismatch damaging an amplifier as follows: Take an audio amplifier that ca …
natevw - AF7TB's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
670 views

Why is coax loss logarithmic?

With DC hookup wire, losses are directly proportional to length. If the resistance of 100m of wire is 10 ohms then the resistance of 200m of wire will be 20 ohms. But we measure coax loss in decibels …
natevw - AF7TB's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
229 views

What's the maximum possible "DC input to radiated RF" energy efficiency of a radio transmitt...

Even from audio electronics I new that a Class A power amplifier was less than 50% efficient, and just figured maybe that was what radios tended to use, instead of the more efficient topologies, to maintain …
natevw - AF7TB's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
8k views

How should this SWR meter's directional coupler work?

I'm wrapping up a "home build" of the MFJ-941EK antenna tuner kit and having trouble getting the wattmeter calibrated. I can't use C4 to get the reflected power reading calibrated down to 0 as is supp …
natevw - AF7TB's user avatar