A Hytera DMR handset that I am working with has a frequency deviation of 2300-2700 Hz. This is higher than the expected 1944.0 Hz frequency deviation specified in the DMR specification (ETSI TS 102 361-1). Is it expected that low cost handsets have excessive frequency deviation? I'm wondering how the receiver performs synchronization when the frequency deviation can be so far out of range? [![enter image description here][1]][1] More info: - I/Q samples are collected with an SDR - This question is *not* about carrier frequency offset but rather the FSK frequency deviation - To determine the deviation, I used an FM demodulator then measured the distance between minimum and maximum deviation. **Update 1:** - the frequency deviation is closer to 2100-2400 Hz after further measurement. [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/AIA2I.png